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Integumentary System

The integumentary system is the body's largest organ system, consisting of skin, hair, nails, and associated glands. It provides protection, temperature regulation, sensation, and vitamin D synthesis.

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Key Structures

1
Epidermis (layers: stratum basale to corneum)
2
Dermis (papillary and reticular layers)
3
Hypodermis/subcutaneous tissue
4
Hair follicles and arrector pili muscles
5
Sebaceous and sweat glands
6
Nails
7
Sensory receptors

Study Tips

  • โœ“Learn epidermal layers from deep to superficial
  • โœ“Understand the differences between thick and thin skin
  • โœ“Study gland types and their distributions
  • โœ“Know the sensory receptors and their functions

Clinical Relevance

Integumentary anatomy is essential for dermatology, wound healing, and understanding skin pathology. Knowledge of skin layers guides biopsy depth and surgical planning.

Integumentary System FAQs

Common questions about the integumentary system

From deep to superficial: Stratum Basale, Stratum Spinosum, Stratum Granulosum, Stratum Lucidum (thick skin only), and Stratum Corneum. Mnemonic: 'Brits Like Girls in Short Clothes'

Eccrine glands are found throughout the body and produce watery sweat for thermoregulation. Apocrine glands are in axillae and groin, becoming active at puberty and producing thicker secretions.

Related Systems

All Body Systems

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