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Lymphatic System

The lymphatic system returns interstitial fluid to the bloodstream, transports dietary fats, and houses immune cells. It includes lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and tonsils.

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Key Structures

1
Lymphatic vessels and capillaries
2
Major lymph node groups (cervical, axillary, inguinal, mesenteric)
3
Thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct
4
Spleen
5
Thymus
6
Tonsils (palatine, pharyngeal, lingual)
7
Peyer's patches

Study Tips

  • โœ“Learn lymph node drainage patterns by body region
  • โœ“Understand the path of lymph from tissues to bloodstream
  • โœ“Study sentinel nodes for major cancer types
  • โœ“Know the watershed areas of lymphatic drainage

Clinical Relevance

Lymphatic anatomy is crucial for cancer staging, understanding metastatic spread, and managing lymphedema. Sentinel lymph node biopsy relies on detailed anatomical knowledge.

Lymphatic System FAQs

Common questions about the lymphatic system

The thoracic duct drains into the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins, returning lymph from most of the body to the bloodstream.

The sentinel lymph node is the first lymph node receiving drainage from a tumor, used in cancer staging to assess metastatic spread.

Related Systems

All Body Systems

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